貿易價格術語

  trade term / price term 價格術語

  world / international market price 國際市場價格

  FOB (free on board) 離岸價

  C&F (cost and freight) 成本加運費價

  CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸價

  freight 運費

  wharfage 碼頭費

  landing charges 卸貨費

  customs duty 關稅

  port dues 港口稅

  import surcharge 進口附加稅

  import variable duties 進口差價稅

  commission 傭金

  return commission 回傭,回扣

  price including commission 含傭價

  net price 淨價

  wholesale price 批發價

  discount / allowance 折扣

  retail price 零售價

  spot price 現貨價格

  current price 現行價格 / 時價

  indicative price 參考價格

  customs valuation 海關估價

  price list 價目表

  total value 總值

  貿易保險術語

  All Risks 一切險

  F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安險

  W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水漬險

  War Risk 戰爭險

  F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋險

  Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混雜、玷污險

  Risk of Leakage 滲漏險

  Risk of Odor 串味險

  Risk of Rust 銹蝕險

  Shortage Risk 短缺險

  T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷竊提貨不著險

  Strikes Risk 罷工險

  貿易機構辭彙

  WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界貿易組織

  IMF (International Monetary Fund) 國際貨幣基金組織

  CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 貨幣貿易理事會

  EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 歐洲自由貿易聯盟

  AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 東盟自由貿易區

  JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商貿聯委會

  NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由貿易區

  UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 聯合國貿易與發展會議

  GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 關貿總協定

貿易方式辭彙

  stocks 存貨,庫存量

  cash sale 現貨

  purchase 購買,進貨

  bulk sale 整批銷售,躉售

  distribution channels 銷售管道

  wholesale 批發

  retail trade 零售業

  hire-purchase 分期付款購買

  fluctuate in line with market conditions 隨行就市

  unfair competition 不合理競爭

  dumping 商品傾銷

  dumping profit margin 傾銷差價,傾銷幅度

  antidumping 反傾銷

  customs bond 海關擔保

  chain debts 三角債

  freight forwarder 貨運代理

  trade consultation 貿易磋商

  mediation of dispute 商業糾紛調解

  partial shipment 分批裝運

  restraint of trade 貿易管制

  RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 區域貿易安排

  favorable balance of trade 貿易順差

  unfavorable balance of trade 貿易逆差

  special preferences 優惠關稅

  bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫

  transit trade 轉口貿易

  tariff barrier 關稅壁壘

  tax rebate 出口退稅

  TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技術性貿易壁壘

  進出口貿易辭彙

  commerce, trade, trading 貿易

  inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 國內貿易

  international trade 國際貿易

  foreign trade, external trade 對外貿易,外貿

  import, importation 進口

  importer 進口商

  export, exportation 出口

  exporter 出口商

  import licence 進口許口證

  export licence 出口許口證

  commercial transaction 買賣,交易

  inquiry 詢盤

  delivery 交貨

  order 訂貨

  make a complete entry 正式/完整申報

  bad account 壞帳

  Bill of Lading 提單

  marine bills of lading 海運提單

  shipping order 托運單

  blank endorsed 空白背書

  endorsed 背書

  cargo receipt 承運貨物收據

  condemned goods 有問題的貨物

  catalogue 商品目錄

  customs liquidation 清關

  customs clearance 結關

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